Newsletter May 2007

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
         

Future Meetings

Below is a list of dates for 2007, these dates have been confirmed.


June 13th
August 8th
September 5th
October 3rd
October 31st
November 28th
December 19th


Last Month….

Saw the return of Steve Orrell with his impressive Multi-Media Centre. As some of you will probably remember, Steve introduced us to his media project some time ago when it was really in its infancy. Well Steve was back with the finished product and it has been well worth the wait.

Steve’s desire to have a stand-alone media center was driven by the increasing size of his music collection that consisted of a large collection of vinyl lps, cds, cassettes and mini discs. Of course, to play all of this, he needed a record turntable, cd player, cassette player and mini disc player, all of which were taking up increasing amounts of valuable space. Enough was enough and Steve embarked on his project.

For his Media Centre, Steve needed a small mini computer with a minimalist specification. The unit chosen houses a large hard disc drive to hold all the media, a small processor and ram, a laptop cd/dvd drive and an operating system to manage the media player and network backup. Originally Steve hoped to use Linux as his operating system but ran into a series of problems that were difficult to overcome. He had then, to return to a Windows operating system.

The motherboard is a 6½“ square, low energy VIA EPIA mini ITX board housing an Eden processor. There are also 4 USB2 ports and to save space and reduce heat generation, an external power supply. To emphasise the compactness of the unit, Steve was able to show us some images of the inside of the computer. Finally the icing on the cake was the touch screen that had been integrated from a car entertainment system, complete with a large umbilical cable of which 90% was redundant to Steve’s requirements.

Once the system had been built, Steve’s next decision was to consider what software would best accommodate his collection of music. He needed a piece of software that could recognize and play the numerous file extenders he was using, such as .mp3, .wma and .acc. His final choice came down to the Windows XP Home Media Centre. To operate this outside the windows environment, he needed to buy a license for £100. He did dabble with Winamp but found that the Windows Media Player had the flexibility he was looking for.

A quick demonstration showed how easy it was to select and play the music. The user is able to choose by title, artist and even genre if required, all from the front end touch screen. Steve explained that to improve output on some of his recordings, he used Audacity, (a free package we looked at last month), to normalize the low quality and enhance the output. This he demonstrated with a before and after. The results were very acceptable. Getting all that music onto his system is another story and perhaps a topic to visit in the future.

I am sure that like me, all those present were extremely impressed and our thanks go to Steve for unending his lounge to get at and bring down the Media Centre for us all to see and appreciate.

Dave Robb


Subscriptions

It’s the time of year you have all been waiting for, yes it’s subscription time. The rates have again remained unchanged at £ 12.00 for full membership and £ 1.00 for associate members. At the next meeting Derek will be available for you to pay your subscription. If you are unable to attend the meeting you can post a cheque for the correct amount to Derek Taylor.


All cheques should be made payable to Melton Computer Club


Digital Corner….

Hopefully this is going to be regular column that will look and the latest news on anything to do with the digital photography and software. Of all the many areas of computing interest, I guess digital photography and photo manipulation has seen the most advances in the last few years. I remember well, when Geoff Walsh was the first club member to bite the bullet and invest in a digital camera. His demonstration of its capabilities whet everyone’s appetite and now digital cameras seem to be as commonplace as the television.

So what’s new on the digital front at the moment? In the camera world, the latest mid range non-professional SLR models offer a massive 10 Mega Pixel resolution and more bells and whistles than a Mardi Gras. The two front runners in this bracket are the Cannon 400D and the Nikon D80. Both excellent cameras aimed fairly and squarely at the amateur enthusiast market. Others in this range include the Pentax K10D, Samsung GX-10 and the Olympus E-400. They can all be bought with a range of standard zoom lenses or just body only if you already have lenses that will fit. Prices are falling all the time but one of these cameras will cost in the region of £700.00 depending on the lens bought with it and around £500.00 for the body only.
Why 10 Mega Pixels? You may ask. With such a large sensor available, a standard A4 image will print out at 300 ppi without any interpolation manipulation. An A3 image will only see a small resolution drop to 240 ppi. Hence very high quality prints with no interpolation adjustment. Secondly, a cropped section of an image can be taken out, enlarged (within reason) and reproduced without losing picture quality.
Many enthusiasts who buy these cameras have been using film SLR cameras and the digital SLR is the natural progression. Often they have invested in lens for their old camera and this will have a direct bearing on which camera to buy. Very often, for example, Nikon or Cannon AF lenses will fit their respective digital SLR camera range. Due to the size of the imaging sensor in the digital SLR camera there is usually a focal length conversion (or magnification factor) in the order of x1.5 or x1.6 depending on the manufacturer. For a 1:1 conversion you better be prepared to take out a second mortgage as only the very high end professional digital cameras offer this.

Start up speed was always the limitation of digital cameras and often the main criticism by film camera buffs. However, the latest models now boast start up speeds of much less than 1 sec. They all offer the standard file formats of .JPEG in a variety of quality sizes and also .Raw. These .Raw files are a lossless format and tend to be huge, preserving all the image detail from the original shot. Unfortunately there is no one standard for .RAW files as yet with Nikon using .NEF and Cannon .CR2 for example. They do, however, offer greater control over the finished image when enhanced in a graphics package like Adobe Photoshop or Elements. You do have to have large memory media to accommodate them – 1 Gbyte cards probably being the minimum.

All these cameras offer the usual exposure modes such as aperture priority, shutter priority, Manual and auto for those who are happy to let the camera do all the thinking. Shutter speeds tend to range through 30 sec – 1/4000 sec and Bulb. They can usually fire off 3 shots per second and write speeds are in the range of 1 to 2 seconds with adequate buffers to allow continual shooting. The standard memory card for digital SLR cameras was always Compact Flash (CF), however, Nikon and Pentax have opted for the smaller Secure Digital (SD) cards. There is virtually no difference in performance but something to consider if you have invested heavily in one type already.

In summary, what do you get for your money? They are all excellent cameras with extremely high resolutions giving superb picture quality. The Cannon offers a sensor dust removal system that does limit its start up time if switched on. The Nikon sports the 11-point focusing area and metering system taken from Nikons more expensive range of cameras and the Sony and Pentax have anti shake mechanisms, great for low light photography.

I have bitten the bullet and gone for the Nikon D80. I have had it a month now and am very impressed with its build quality, features and all round handling. We will have to see if it helps makes me a better photographer. I suspect though, that it is me and not the camera that is going to be the stumbling block on that score.

Dave Robb



Apple iTunes

Microsoft released on Tuesday what it called the "final" Vista fix for a problem that iPod owners had been having with the new operating system since its Jan. 30 launch.
This works with the latest version of Apple iTunes to correct an issue that caused some iPods to become corrupted when ejecting them using Windows Explorer or the 'Safely Remove Hardware' function in the System Tray, a Vista program manager, said on the team's blog. "Apple and Windows have partnered together to ensure a great experience in using Windows Vista with iTunes and the iPod, and both companies recommend you download this update."
In March, after Apple update iTunes to patch several Vista-related problems while leaving the Safely Remove Hardware bug unfixed, Microsoft posted an iPod fix of its own. Today's fix is an update to that March patch.