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11. Simplicity and Minimalism

Simplicity often means taking photos with uncomplicated backgrounds
that don’t distract from the main subject. You can also create a simple
composition by zooming in on part of your subject and focusing on a
particular detail.
A very simple and uncluttered background to focus attention on the tree.
This photo makes use of ‘negative space’ to create a sense of simplicity
and minimalism. I’ve also used the rule of thirds and leading lines in the
composition.

12. Cropping

Image by Hien Nguyen

Often a photo will lack impact because the main subject is so small it
becomes lost among the clutter of its surroundings. By cropping tight
around the subject you eliminate the background "noise", ensuring the
subject gets the viewer's undivided attention.
Cut out all unnecessary details to keep keep the viewer's attention
focused on the subject